Plastic surgery is a specialized branch
of surgery that deals with correction of all visible defects and deformities
of any body part. Such deformities may be present since birth or acquired
following injuries or after various surgical procedures. These defects
commonly involve the skin, soft tissues, muscles or underlying skeleton.
Plastic surgery is also done to improve the looks or
aesthetics of normal body parts such as face, nose, eyes, cheeks, lips,
chin, breasts, the shape and contours of abdomen, waist, hips, legs etc.
Thus, plastic surgery has a very wide domain.
WHAT IS RECONSTRUCTIVE & COSMETIC
SURGERY?
Plastic surgery aims at restoration or improving both
function and look of the deformed part.
Reconstructive and Aesthetic or
Cosmetic surgeries are two basic components of plastic surgery. In Reconstructive
surgery the plastic surgeon is primarily concerned at restoring the function
and looks of a defect present since birth or after an injury or following
some surgical procedures. The Cosmetic or Aesthetic surgery aims at improving
the looks of an otherwise normal body part.
WHO REQUIRES PLASTIC SURGERY?
Any person of any age irrespective of cast,
creed and socioeconomic status suffering from any of the following may
be the candidate for plastic surgery:
BIRTH OR CONGENITAL DEFECTS
Abnormal shape of the head or skull, clefts of the lips, palate or
the face. Defects or abnormal shape of the eyes, nose, ears, jawbones
etc.
Defects of the limbs, fused fingers, extra fingers, large sized fingers
and toes.
Defects of the genitals such as hypospadias i.e. abnormal shape of
the penis with abnormal urinary opening, absence of vagina, inter
sex etc.
Large black hairy nevus or moles, haemangiomas and vascular lesions.
Foetal defect correction in utero i.e. before birth endoscopic correction
of some defects inside the mothers womb.
ACCIDENTS & INJURIES
Several roadside and automobile accident injuries involving face,
eyelids, nose, ears etc. All cases with fractures of orbital, cheek,
nose and jaw bones.
Injuries of the limbs associated with extensive skin loss or degloving
injuries.
All types of hand and finger injuries especially industrial crush
injuries. Cut tendons and nerves.
Total or partial amputations of the limbs, hands or fingers.
BURN INJURIES
Acute burns due to flames, chemicals and acids, hot water or fluids,
electric flash.
Post burn contractures, thick hypertrophic scars causing deformities
of several body parts.
POST SURGERY DEFECTS
Following extensive removal of various parts or areas involved in
malignant or cancerous growths such as breasts, jaws, lips, mandible
etc.
SKIN DEFECTS
Treatment of vitiligo or leucoderma (white) patches.
Removal of tattoo marks.
Split ear lobules.
COSMETIC OR AESTHETIC SURGERY
For the removal of facial wrinkles, forehead wrinkles, heaviness
around eyelids, baggy eyelids, crows feet wrinkles, peri oral
wrinkles, jowls, and double chin.
Lifting up of the eyebrows.
Nose job or changing the shape of the nose.
Cheek and chin alterations.
Thinning or augmenting lips.
Creation of dimples.
Reshaping ears.
Breast reduction or enhancement.
Breast lifting.
Reshaping armsand legs.
Body contouring surgery for loose hanging belly, waist, hips, buttocks
and hips, thighs etc.
Removal of pregnancy stretch marks.
Laser assisted facial rejuvenation.
Laser assisted permanent hair removal.
Correction of hyperhiderosis or excessive armpit sweating.
Hair transplant for treating baldness.
WHY PLASTIC? IS THERE ANY ROLE OF
PLASTIC MATERIAL
The term Plastic has been derived
from Greek word Plastikos which means to reshape or to mould. Because
this specialty involves mainly remoulding of various tissues and skin
in the process of reconstruction, hence the name Plastic Surgery.
It is for the same reason that plastic material was initially
termed as plastic because it could be molded to any shape.
IS PLASTIC SURGERY VERY EXPENSIVE?
No, plastic surgery is not very costly. The expenses involved
for any procedure depends upon the institution, the infrastructure required,
material used, nature of the procedure, anesthesia and the operating surgeon.
As compared to most other superspecialities, a routine plastic surgery procedure
requires minimal instrumentation and infrastructure but high degree of innovative
surgical skill.
IS PLASTICSURGERY PAINFUL?
All plastic surgery operations are absolutely
painless as they are done under effective local or general anesthesia.
Most of the patients can go back home the same evening or in a couple
of days.
At VM PLASTIC SURGERY CENTER,
the total expenditure of any procedure is definitely less as compared
to most other place in the private sector. This is due to the fact that
emphasis is given to day surgery with most patients going back to their
homes after 6 to 8 hours of surgery. Thus unnecessary hospitalization
is avoided that helps to avoid problems like hospital acquired infections
and also reduces the overall expenditure.